When Israel launched its largest air campaign since the Yom Kippur War, the operation was given a name steeped in historical and biblical significance: Arrow of Bashan. But what does this name mean, and why was it chosen?

The Biblical Roots of Bashan

Bashan was a fertile and prosperous region east of the Jordan River, often associated with strength and abundance. Its rich pastures, mighty oak trees, and strong bulls made it a symbol of power and prosperity. The region features prominently in the Bible as the land conquered by Moses and the Israelites under God's command (Deuteronomy 3:1-5), where King Og of Bashan—a giant and formidable adversary—was defeated. This victory served as a testament to God’s provision and Israel’s resilience.

Bashan also appears metaphorically in Scripture, often representing opposition to God’s people. For example, Psalm 22:12 speaks of "the bulls of Bashan" as a vivid image of powerful enemies encircling David.

In biblical...